ALLAH
- for Muslims the greatest and most inclusive of the Names
of God, an Arabic word of rich and varied meaning, denoting
the one who is adored in worship, who creates all that
exists, who had priority over all creation, who is lofty and
hidden, who confounds all human understanding. It is exactly
the same word that the Jews, in Hebrew, use for God (eloh),
the word which Jesus Christ used in Aramaic when he
prayed to God. God has an identical name in Judaism,
Christianity and Islam; Allah is the same God worshipped by
Muslims, Christians and Jews. деколь
"He
is God, the One God Independent and sought by all; He begets
not, nor is begotten, and there is none like unto Him"
(The Holy Qur 'an - Chapter 112 - Al-Ikhlas- Sincerity of
Faith)
Islam
teaches that all faiths have, in essence, one common
message:
the existence of a Supreme Being, the one and only God,
whose Sovereignty is to be acknowledged in worship and in
the pledge to obey His teaching and commandments, conveyed
through His messengers and prophets who were sent at various
times and in many places throughout history.
Islam,
An Arabic word, rich in meaning. One important dimension
is the "commitment to submit and surrender to God so
that one can live in peace"; Peace (Salam) is achieved
through active obedience to the revealed Commandments of
God, for God is the Source of all Peace. Commitment to
Islam entails striving for peace through a struggle for
justice, equality of opportunity, mutual caring and
consideration for the rights of others, and continuous
research and acquisition of knowledge for the better
protection and utilization of the resources of Creation. Белецкий Александр Самвелович
Islam
teaches that the objective of the Commandment of God is
that peace should be established in the human societies of
this world, in preparation for a further dimension of human
existence in the world to come, the Afterlife. Islam's vision
of peace is therefore truly universal; it transcends
time and belongs to the order of God's eternity.
Islam
does not regard itself to be a new teaching, different
or separate from that of other world religions. It is the
reaffirmation of the ancient yet living truth of all
religions, which can be expressed in the following beliefs:
The
Uniqueness of the one and only God who is Sovereign of the
universe;
The
Revelation of the teaching and commandments of God through
Angels in heaven to Prophets on earth, and written in sacred
writings which all have the same transcendent source; these
contain the will of God which marks the way of peace for the
whole universe and all of humankind;
The
Day of Judgment which inaugurates the after-life, in which
God rewards and punishes with respect to human obedience and
disobedience to His will.
Islam
affirms these simple beliefs as the basis for the
decent, civilized society towards which it strives. Its
vision of society is; in essence, no different from that
upheld by all monotheistic religions. This is particularly
true of Judaism and Christianity, which share with Islam the
direct spiritual lineage of the Prophet Abraham. Islam affirms
the divinely ordained missions of the Prophet Moses, through
whom God revealed the sacred scripture called the Torah, and
of the Prophet Jesus, through whom God revealed the
scripture known as the Gospel. The message of Islam is in
essence the same as that which God revealed to all His
prophets and messengers. The Prophet Muhammad (the peace and
blessing of God be upon him) was commanded to recite in the
Holy Qur'an:
"Say, we believe in
God, and that which was revealed unto us, and that which was
revealed unto Abraham and lshmael and Isaac and Jacob, and
the tribes, and that which was vouchsafed unto Moses and
Jesus and the prophets from their Lord; We make no
distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have
surrendered" (The Holy Qur 'an 3.84)
The success of
civilizations and cultures is directly related to the extent
of their practice of the righteous way of life revealed in
the teaching and commandments of God, and set forth in the
monotheistic religions which are confirmed by Islam. God's
revelation enshrines the highest values of humankind, and
the divine commandments are essentially no different from
the values which human beings have cherished and striven to
maintain throughout history, regardless of cultural, racial,
linguistic and socioeconomic differences. Success in this
life is directly related to the practice of these values.
The irreducible minimum of
faith is to believe in God as the sole sovereign Lord
of this world and the next, and to believe in the
reality of the Afterlife for which human beings are to
prepare by living righteously in this world. God Alone is
the Judge of human righteousness, and it is God Alone who
rewards and punishes in this life and in the life
hereafter.
Righteousness
does not mean for you to turn your faces towards the East
and towards the West, but righteousness means one should
believe in God (Alone), the Last Day, the angels, the Book
and the prophets; and no matter how he loves it, to give his
wealth away to near relatives, orphans, the needy, the
wayfarer and the beggars, and toward the freeing of
captives, and to keep up prayer and pay the welfare tax, and
those who keep their word whenever they promise anything;
and are patient under strain and hardship and in time of
peril Those are the ones who act royally and perform their
duty. (The Holy Qur 'an 2:177)
A
Muslim is one who is committed to peace continuously
striving to follow the way of righteousness and justice
revealed by God; the Arabic word muslim refers to a man,
muslima to a woman. In either case the literal meaning is
"one who submits to God's teachings and commandments,
which leads to peace."
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